Lord Swaminarayan has laid down specific dharmas for the Acharyas or
Gurus of the sampradaya, they are located at slokha 123 to slokha 134.
These are prescribed to defend our religion and also to advance to song
of the Lord amongst a wider audience. The job of the Acharyas or Gurus
is to provide a path for the satsangis and bring them closer to Lord
Swaminarayan. Lord Swaminarayan has said that he himself is always
present within his Acharyas, and they are a representation of my swarup
(form). Although the fisrt Acharyas have been mentioned in the
Shikshapatri because they were initiated by Lord Swaminarayan himself,
the dharmas apply to all proceeding Acharyas.
The Dharmas for the Acharyas are:
Slokha 123 ~ Ayodhyaprasadji who is the son of Shreeji Maharaj's
elder brother Rampratapji, and Raghuvirji who is the son of Shreeji
Maharaj's younger brother Iccharamji have been chosen and installed by
Lord Swaminarayan as the first Acharyas of our sampradaya.
Slokha 124 ~ They shall never give religious lectures or preach to
females who are not their near relatives. The Acharyas shall never touch
or speak with any other female, and they shall never be cruel to and
living person. This in it self shows the compassion that Lord
Swaminarayan has for his devotees.
Slokha 125 ~ The Acharyas shall never by witnesses to any thing or
anybody with regards to any social matter at any time, this means that
Acharyas shall always be impartial and never take sides of anyone. They
shall be humble in their duty as leaders of the sampradya. The Acharyas
shall never become indebted to anyone for any items and shall maintain
themselves with regards to basic needs.
Slokha 126 ~ When the Acharyas receive food, they shall not sale them
in any circumstances, but may exchange them for new food grains, as this
is not treated as a sale.
Slokha 127 ~ The Acharyas shall worship Sri Ganapati and Hanumanji on
the fourth day of the bright half of the month Bhadrapad, an also on the
fourteenth day of the dark half of the month of Ashwin.
Slokha 128 ~ One unique and special dharma that Lord Swaminarayan has
invested in the respective Acharyas is that they are solely responsible
for initiating all male devotees who wish to give up their lifes of a
grahasta and become a saint of Lord Swaminarayan. Initiation involves
the presentation of mahadiksha and prescribing guru mantra from the
Acharyas. This is one of the pedastals of the Swaminarayan sampradaya.
The power of initiation has been invested in the Acharyas by Lord
Swaminarayan himself and only in the Acharyas, whether it be of the
Ahmedabad discose or the Vadtal discose, no other person has this unique
responsibility.
A saint who has been initiated by the respected Acharyas can only be
called a saint or sadhu of the Swaminarayan sampradya. If any other
person gives this initiation or guru mantra to a person, the so called
saint shall according to Lord Swaminarayan not be treated as a saint or
sadhu of the Swaminarayan sampradya. The Acharyas shall guide and lead
the devotees to Lord Swaminarayan with a view to attaining a place in
Akshardham, the divine abode of Lord Swaminarayan.
Slokha 129 ~ The Acharyas shall in effect be managers of the
Swaminarayan sampradya and ensure that all devotees follow a path as
prescribed by Lord Swaminarayan himself, devotees shall perform tasks
allocated by the respective Acharyas according to the Acharyas wishes.
In order to fulfil this highly demanding and responsible occupation the
Acharyas shall be acquainted with the sat-shastras (holy books).
Slokha 130 ~ Acharyas are often involved in ceremonies on specific
occasion to perform rituals which require the worshipping of
Laxmi-Narayan, Lord Krishna, Nar-Narayan and other idols installed by
Lord Swaminarayan in the temples.
Slokha131 ~ Lord Swaminarayan has shown many times his compassionate
and loving nature, this is enhanced even more by the fact that he has
requested his Acharyas that they shall with love and according to their
capacities present food to anyone who enters any temple of Lord Krishna.
The act of giving food to the hungry and needy has been one of Lord
Swaminarayan's prime instructions to the followers in his sampradya.
Slokha 132 ~ As explained the responsibility of the Acharyas is to
impart Sadvidiya which is divine, glory and right knowledge of Lord
Krishna. Lord Swaminarayan has treated the act of learning as a very
important one because without knowledge a person cannot accept to
imagine the greatness of Lord Swaminarayan. The Acharya shall therefore
promote centres of knowledge and appoint learned brahmins as teachers to
spreasd to gospel of the Lord.
Dharmas for the Wives of the Acharyas are also very important, as
they have the sole powers and responsibility to initiate females into
the sampradya by giving them the divine guru mantra, no other female has
this right.
The wives of the Acharyas shall never look at, speak to, or touch any
male, they shall also never show their faces to any male who is not a
close relative of the Acharyas.
These dharmas for Acharyas and their wives have been prescribed to
defend our religion and to create a standard by which generations for
centuries can follow a simple and uniform means of performing the rules
and laws requested by Lord Swaminarayan himself. Previous | Next |